Subjective

/səbˈdʒektɪv/ adjective

"Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions; existing in the mind."

Morphological Anatomy

subject Root
+
ive Suffix

The root subject (from Latin subiectus, meaning "lying under") is combined with the suffix -ive to create an adjective that describes something internal to the subject.

Etymology Timeline

Latin Origin

subiectivus

From subiectus, meaning "pertaining to the subject."

15th Century

Subjective

Initially used in scholastic philosophy to mean "existing in itself." The modern sense of "personal" or "biased" emerged in the 18th century.

Word Family & Derivatives

Noun
Subject

A person or thing that is being discussed, described, or dealt with.

Noun
Subjectivity

The quality of being based on or influenced by personal feelings.

Verb
Subjectify

To make something subjective; to treat as a subject.

Adverb
Subjectively

In a way that is based on or influenced by personal feelings.

Usage in Context

The word subjective is essential for discussing personal experiences, tastes, and values. It is often contrasted with "objective." While objective information is factual and measurable, subjective information is based on internal perception.

In the arts, subjective interpretation is encouraged, as different people will have different emotional responses to the same work. However, in scientific research, subjectivity is often minimized to ensure results are reliable and unbiased.

Example Sentences

  • "Beauty is subjective and varies from person to person."
  • "The review was highly subjective, focusing on the critic's personal preferences."
  • "We must recognize that our perceptions are often subjective."

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

Personal Biased Internal Intuitive

Antonyms

Objective Unbiased Factual Impartial